Synopsis: UFOs: Although this section is called NASA UFOs it details space anomalies witnessed by NASA astronauts, sightings the NASA Space Agency would call merely unexplained sightings.
NASA has never actually denied that its astronauts have witnessed
anomalies in space; the organisation merely maintains that any such anomalies
should not automatically be viewed as ‘extra-terrestrial phenomenon’. The
organisation has even published photographs of such unidentified aerial objects:
each of the photographs on this page was taken by NASA and simply labelled
‘unknown object’ without any attempt to explain what the sighting might be.
This policy seems a reasonable one, yet there is evidence that
some of the objects noted in space simply cannot be accounted for without
exploring the extraterrestrial
hypothesis. Together
with information given by astronauts themselves, it appears that there is at
least a case to answer.
So why the apparent unwillingness to make information more
widely available within the public domain? Firstly, it will be remembered that
the 1960 Brooking Report commissioned by NASA warned that the discovery of
intelligent life elsewhere in the universe could cause civilisations of Earth to
collapse.
Secondly, although NASA is a civilian agency, it is
actually financed in part by the US Department of Defense, and in the past, most
astronauts were active duty military officers on detached status to NASA.
In effect, all were subject to the military regulations,
and if these regulations were broken, fines and penalties awaited. It simply wasn’t worth going public in the depths of the
Cold War. Today, society is more open, and an increasing number of those ‘who
know’ are coming forward with accounts of their knowledge and experiences. (It
should also be remembered that the National Security Agency monitors all NASA
transmissions and screens all footage taken on missions – another method to
prevent information leaking into the public domain.)
Yet, as noted, many credible witnesses have come forward to
confirm that something is going on ‘out there’ that cannot be accounted for by
natural or terrestrial phenomena. The story starts in 1951 when former Mercury astronaut Donald ‘Deke’
Slayton (left) claimed that he had observed an unknown object whilst test
flying aircraft for the American military. He revealed the following in an
interview for the ‘National Enquirer’ in 1979;
"I was testing a P-51 fighter in Minneapolis when I spotted
this object. I was about 10,000 feet on a nice, bright, sunny afternoon. I
thought the object was a kite, then realised that no kite is gonna fly that
high. As I got closer it looked like a weather balloon, grey and about three
feet in diameter. But as soon as I got behind the darn thing it didn’t look like
a balloon anymore. It looked like a saucer, a disc. About the same time, I
realised that it was suddenly going away from me – and there I was, running at
about 300 miles an hour. I tracked it for a little way, and then all of a sudden
the damn thing just took off. It pulled about a 45 degree climbing turn and
accelerated and just flat disappeared.
"A couple of days later I was having a beer with my commanding
officer, and I thought, ‘what the hell, I’d better mention something to him
about it’. I did, and he told me to get on down to intelligence and give them a
report. I did and I never heard anything more on it." (1) The first astronaut to
definitely observe anomalous phenomena in orbit around the Earth was Major
Gordon Cooper during the May 15th 1963 Faith 7 Mercury flight mission. Whilst
making his fourth pass over Hawaii, Cooper claims he heard strange voices
transmissions which he described as being "unintelligible foreign language" (2).
Later these tapes were analysed, however
the garble used could not be identified as any known language. On his final
orbit around the Earth whilst over the Muchea Tracking Station near Perth,
Australia, Cooper claimed to have sighted a strange looking object approaching
him. Over two hundred people at the tracking station also observed this anomaly.
Cooper described the object as being of "good size" and claimed "it was higher
than I was. It wasn’t even in the vicinity of the horizon". (3)
Cooper (right) further stated, in an interview with Lee
Spiegal in the 1980s, that an incident had occurred at Edwards Air Force Base in
California in 1957 or 1958 when he was Project Manager of the Test Flight
Centre.
He described how a flying ‘disc’ hovered over the dry lake "then it
slowly came down and sat on the lake bed for a few minutes … There were varied
estimates by the cameramen (who filmed the entire incident) on what the actual
size of the object was, but they all agreed that it was at least the size of a
vehicle that would carry normal sized people in it."
Cooper did not witness the
event itself, but studied the film footage. "It was a typical circular shaped
UFO. Not too many people saw it, because it took off at quite a sharp angle and
just climbed out of sight." (4) Check out Cooper's recent radio interview here.
In 1994 Cooper gave more details of this incident, stating that
the camera crew who were filming the installation of a landing system on the dry
lake bed "came running in to tell me that this UFO - this saucer – had come
right over them. And as they proceeded to go on over to get a closer shot of it,
it lifted up, put the gear in the well, and disappeared at a rapid rate of
speed. And so I had to follow my directions as a military; I had to look up the
regulations on who I was to call or to report this, which I did. They ordered me
to immediately have the films developed, put them in a pouch, and send them by
the commanding general’s airplane to Washington, which I did. That was the last
I ever heard of the films." (5)
The Mercury missions were followed by the Gemini space
flight series, and, according to some researchers, every astronaut in all twelve
space missions of this series saw one or more unexplainable objects in space.
NASA continued to claim such ‘encounters’ had never occurred.
In fact the closest NASA authorities came to admitting unknowns
were actually sighted was in June 1966 after the launch of Gemini IX, a flight
that was later cancelled due to what was claimed as ‘interference’ with the
radio hook-up. This position was later changed, with NASA admitting that
astronauts had seen unidentified flying objects on several occasions.
Major Donald E. Keyoe, former head of the National
Investigative Committee on Ariel Phenomena (NICAP), verified NASA’s statement.
He claimed that the very first unmanned flight in the Gemini series detected
anomalous phenomena, stating that he believed four such objects in orbit had
followed the spacecraft.
Keyoe also claims he received his information from several
scientists who were tracing the flight of GT-1 on radar from Cape Kennedy. These
scientists reported that the four objects continued to follow the spacecraft,
shadowing it for a complete orbit before suddenly streaking off and
disappearing.
In June 1965, Major James McDivitt (above) and America’s first
space walker, Major Edward White, saw and photographed a glowing egg shaped
object (above), which approached the Gemini IV (3rd June –7th June
1965) capsule in which they were orbiting the Earth.
The following day the astronauts another unknown object
from their spacecraft window and reported that the object was first above them
and then below. It appeared to be a cylindrical "silvery" light that seemed to
be "closing in" on the Gemini craft (left). The astronauts made preparations to
take evasive action "to avoid collision" and McDivitt took footage of the object
with his movie camera, taking five frames of film which show the object as it
made its flyby.
The footage shows an egg shaped structure giving off a fan like
glow, with a long tail of light. The following is the actual Mission Control
report on the sighting:
"This is Gemini Control. We are now 30 hours and 9 minutes into
the mission. Spacecraft Gemini 4 has just completed a pass over the state on its
20th orbit." In voice communication with Gus Grissom, spacecraft communicator,
Command Pilot Jim McDivitt reported that he had sighted another object in space.
He described it only as an object that appeared to have big arms sticking out.
He said he had taken some motion pictures of the object, but was having some
difficulty because of the sun." (6)
A few moments later, Grissom (right) asked whether
McDivitt was still watching "that thing out there."
McDivitt answered, "no, I’ve lost it. It had been arms sticking
out of it… I only had it for just a minute, I got a couple of pictures of it
with the movie camera and one with the Hasselblad. But I was in free drift and
before I could get the control back, I drifted into the sun and lost it."
(7)
Mission control later approached the Space Detection and
Tracking System seeking to identify the unknown object, however they were
advised that the closest object was more than 1200 miles away. Mission Control
later questioned the astronauts about the ‘sighting’:
Capcom: Roger, could you give us an
estimate as to how far that satellite was from you yesterday?
Gemini 4:
I couldn’t really tell, it looked like quite a
large object. It looked like I was approaching it rather rapidly. I’d say
ten miles or so.
Capcom: Ten miles?
McDivitt:
That would be only a guess. It was close
enough that I could see….
Capcom: See what?
McDivitt: [garbled transmission.]
Capcom: You’re coming off pretty bad
there. I couldn’t read that.
McDivitt:
OK.
Capcom: That came through
good.
McDivitt:
All right. I said I got close enough
to….
Capcom: Close enough to it … to what?
The nearest we can tell, there wasn’t anything that close to you. Pegasus was
about 1200 miles away.
McDivitt:
No, not that close. That far away.
Capcom: Pretty good eyeball, all
right.
McDivitt:
I took a picture. I just hope it comes
out.
Capcom: So do we. (8)
After the astronauts returned to Earth, NASA examined the film
and some of the photographs were released, however McDivitt alleges that the
photographs so released were not of the object he had seen (9). The Condon
report stated:
"There are three visual sightings made by the astronauts while
in orbit which, in the judgement of the writer, have not been adequately
explained. These are: 1. Gemini 4, astronaut McDivitt. Observation of a
cylindrical object with a protuberance. 2. Gemini 4, astronaut McDivitt.
Observation of a moving bright light at a higher level than the Gemini
spacecraft. 3. Gemini 7, astronaut Borman saw what he described as a ‘bogey’
flying in formation with the spacecraft" (10).
The Condon report later adds "The three unexplained sightings
which have been gleaned from a mass of reports are a challenge to the analyst.
Especially puzzling is the first one (Gemini IV)." (11)
The Gemini VII (4th – 18th December 1965)
incident referred to above is described in the following transmission between
Capcom and the spacecraft:
Gemini VII:
Gemini VII here. Houston,
how do you read?
Capcom: Loud and clear. 7 go ahead.
Gemini VII:
Bogey at 10
o’clock high.
Capcom: This is Houston. Say again
7.
Gemini VII:
Said we have a bogey at 10
o’clock high.
Capcom: Gemini VII, is that a booster or is that
an actual sighting?
Gemini VII: We have several, looks
like debris up here. Actual sighting. (12)
The Condon report makes the following observation on this
sighting. "The general reconstruction of the sighting … is that in addition to
the booster travelling in an orbit similar to that of the spacecraft there was
another bright object together with many illuminated objects. It might be
conjectured that the bogey and particles were fragments from the launching of
Gemini 7, but this is impossible if they were travelling in a polar orbit as
they appeared to be doing." (13)
The following transmission took place on the Gemini X mission
(18th-21st July 1966) of 18th July 1966 when astronauts John Young and Mike
Collins photographed a large cylindrical object:
Gemini X:
This is
10, Houston. We have two bright objects up here in our orbital path. I don’t
think they are stars – they look like we are going right along with them.
Mission Control: Roger. 10, Houston.
Gemini X:
10: 10, go.
Mission Control: Where are the objects from you?
Gemini X:
Roger.
Mission Control: If you can get us a bearing, maybe we can track them
down.
Gemini X:
They just
disappeared. I guess they were - guess they were satellites of some kind.
(later in the flight…)
Gemini X:
To the east
we have an extremely bright object. I believe it’s too bright to be a planet.
It’s north of Orion about six or eight degrees. Right now it’s approximately
eight degrees. Is it Gemini VIII Agena? Over.
Mission Control:
Roger, we copy.
Stand by.
Gemini X:
Picture that it makes just about an equilateral triangle
with the belt stars in Orion and with Pleides. It’s a…
Mission Control:
Do you notice
anything moving relative to the stars?
Gemini X:
Possible. I haven’t noticed any movements so far and unfortunately the starts
are disappearing now and I can only see this object and one or two other first
magnitude … sun starting to come up." (14)
In the following Gemini XI mission between 12th - 15th
September 1966, astronauts Pete Conrad and Richard Gordon described a cluster of
objects next to their craft as ‘large and very bright’.
Two months later, Gemini XII (11th –15th
November 1966) photographed an object (right) on their second day out, however
the NASA Photo Evaluation lab claims that this is actually rubbish that had been
discarded from the spacecraft itself. If so, it is remarkably large and bright
rubbish!
This Gemini XII mission encountered other strange
phenomena. Edwin ‘Buzz’ Aldrin photographed what appear to be three glowing orbs
in space. In a three-minute period he took fifteen photographs showing the
objects moving. NASA, however, claimed that the objects or lights were merely
reflections from the instrumentation lights on a nearby docking vehicle, however
this is hardly plausible and somewhat discourteous to Aldrin’s intelligence.
The Apollo programme that led to the first known human
landings on the moon followed the Gemini missions. Astronauts Lovell, Anders and
Borman (Apollo 8 – 21st-27th December 1968) read from the
Bible as they made man’s first recognised orbit of the Moon; "In the beginning
God created the heavens and the Earth. And the Earth was without form and void,
and darkness was upon the face of the deep …"
Little were they
expecting to see a "disc shaped object" swooping by them several times and a
‘blinding light’ glaring into their eyes. They also claimed they felt a "wave of
internal heat within the space capsule" (15) and they estimated the size of the
object to be about ten square miles. They also heard
strange radio noises, which they described as either being "intolerably high
frequency noises" or "weird garble". (16)
TAGS:UFOs, NASA UFOs, NASA Space Agency, Space Anomalies, NASA Astronauts, NASA Unexplained Sightings