Who Found Easter Island
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The Descent of Man

Synopsis: Who Found Easter Island: The who found Easter Island question is an enduring mystery and the ancient statues illustrate the connection between ancient peoples.

Emperor HadrianIn classical times the Romans in Egypt described the singing statute of Memnon erected about 15OOBCE. Musical sounds were heard when the rays of the rising sun illuminated its head. In AD 130 the Roman Emperor Hadrian (left) listened to this singing monument one morning and heard the sounds three times.

Emperor Septimus Severus (AD 193-211) also heard the chants. However an accident befell the statue and after repairs the "music stopped" suggesting that something was damaged during the restoration work (37). This statue can still be seen in Egypt today.

EusebiusThe Phoenician Sanchuniathon (c. 1193BCE) and Philo Byblos (AD 150) spoke of ‘animated stones’. The Christian historian Eusebius (c. AD260-340 - right) apparently carried one of these mysterious stones on his chest.

The stone reportedly answered questions in a small voice resembling a ‘low whistling’ (38). Arnobius (died c. AD 327), another Christian Father, confessed that whenever he got hold of a ‘speaking stone’ he was always tempted to ask a question of it. The answer would come back in a ‘clear and sharp voice’ (39). The descriptions of these stones make them sound similar to communication devices.

The Bible mentions also ‘teraphim’ or images, figures or heads that answered questions (40).

Maimonides (1135-1204) in Les Regles des Moeurs says that "the worshippers of the teraphim claimed that as the light of the stars filled the carved statue, it was put en rapport with the intelligences of those distant stars and planets who used the statue as an instrument. It is in this manner that the teraphim taught people many useful arts and sciences (41)." 

The idea of devices that allowed man to see other places frequently occurs in ancient legends. For example, the Book of Enoch states that Azaziel taught men to make mirrors, and according to this belief, distant scenes and people could clearly be seen in them (42).

Maxim Gorky, the Russian writer, met a Hindu Yogi in the Caucasus. This Hindu asked Gorky if he wished to view something in his album, to which Gorky replied that he wished to see pictures of India. The Hindu allegedly put the album on the Russian’s knees and requested that he turn the pages. The polished copper sheets then showed beautiful cities, temples and landscapes of India. At the end of the session Gorky returned the album to the Hindu. The Yogi blew on it and asked whether Gorky wished to take another look. Gorky states that "I opened the album and found nothing but copper plates without a trace of any pictures (43).

Franciscus Picus in the Book of the Six Sciences outlined the construction of the ‘Al Muchefi mirror’. It is said that in this mirror one could see a panorama of time.

Whilst these latter accounts appear to be in the realms of science fiction, they seem remarkably out of place with our concepts of the ancient world. And as the world became even older, this knowledge ebbed away, becoming lost in the depths of time. It could reasonably be assumed that a world that was developing would have built upon knowledge attained; a world in decline would have seen its knowledge base crumble and fall into disrepair. (Of course, the knowledge could simply have been borrowed rather than developed, of which more later.)

Ulug Beg, a 15th century Uzbek astronomer held a view that "mosques fall, palaces crumble into dust, but knowledge remains." However, he was not as clever as he thought, for, as a punishment for making this statement, he was sent on a pilgrimage to Mecca, and was then murdered on the journey as a warning to others.

Plato held a different view believing that when knowledge was lost "you have to begin all over again as children." And history records the loss of much knowledge through the centuries, including the wanton destruction of great libraries.

These incidents include the devestation of Persepolis, the capital of the Persian Empire, which was torched when conquered by Alexander the Great.

The Romans also destroyed ancient Phoenician and Carthaginian books when they ransacked the library of Carthage in 146 BCE and their own records were subsequently destroyed during the later sacks of Rome and the pillaging of Constantinople.

Julius Caesar accidentally destroyed thousands of books when he captured Alexandria, and although the destruction was not complete, it became so later when Omar, the third Caliph of Islam, ordered that the library’s books be used for heating the public baths following his conquest of the city in 636AD.

Some idea of how much ancient knowledge was lost becomes apparent when it is noted that the books kept the baths hot for six months.

The Caliph had his own reasoning for this act of vandalism, reportedly decreeing "the contents of these books are in conformity with the Koran or they are not. If they are, the Koran is sufficient without them; if they are not they are pernicious. Let them, therefore, be destroyed (43)."

Other parts of the world witnessed similar destruction. Shih Huang Ti, the unifying Emperor of the Chin Dynasty decided that Chinese history should start with him. To that end he ordered that all books should be burned, including those of Confucius, except those dealing with medicine, agriculture and necromancy.

Other ancient records have been destroyed. Bishop Diego de Landa in Yucatan in the early sixteenth century had all the Maya chronicles he could find burned, and by doing so probably destroyed any hope of modern researchers deciphering the ancient Mayan hieroglyphics that adorned the few ancient texts that did survive his vandalism.

Who Found Easter Island

These destructions have robbed modern man of an understanding of much of his past, leaving merely a confusing trail of out of place artefacts, archaeological remains and ancient texts.

Yet these clues themselves appear to provide overwhelming evidence that mankind enjoyed an earlier period when s/he had a greater knowledge than s/he had in subsequent millennia.

From the stones at Ica, the Antikythera Mechanism, the Nanjiig Belt to the early understanding of the Earth’s place in the solar system and universe, to the mathematics and construction of the Great Pyramid, to the marvels of Tiahuanaco, it is clear that someone, somewhere at sometime lived on this planet whose very existence is now lost to us. Given that clues to the existence of this lost people scatter the Earth, it could be assumed that we are searching for an entire civilisation.

And if clues to this missing civilisation really are to be found around the entire planet then there should be evidence of world-wide prehistoric connections. And there are.

The most remarkable of these connections centres on the links between Easter Island and the Indus Valley in Pakistan. (If the Earth was shrunk to rest on the palm of your hand and you inserted a needle into Easter Island then through the centre of the Earth, the needle would come out of the other side of the planet in the vicinity of this valley.)

Easter Island, itself, lies in the Pacific Ocean, 2300 miles west of the coast of Chile and some 2500 miles from Tiahuanaco (44).

The island is only 45 square miles in area, but is known across the world because of the mysterious statues that stand around its coastline on stone platforms. Check them out here.

The origin and purpose of these statues has never been satisfactorily explained, and because they are made of stone, their age can never be established.

What we do know, however, is that the hats and chiselled features of the Easter Island statues bear an uncanny resemblance to statues found on the South American mainland at Tiahuanaco (right).

Alan Alford in his ‘God of the New Millennium’ points out the similarity between these South American statues and others found in Aija in Peru, and the similarity between those and the depiction of an Indo-European ruler from the Indus Valley.

This latter connection may seemAncient Statues somewhat tenuous (although the headbands on each statue provide the most convincing evidence), but there is other supporting evidence of a prehistoric link between Easter Island, South America and the Indus Valley.

StatuesThe valley itself  hosts the great cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro; cities thought to be 4500 years old, predating the historical society of India. The Indus Valley culture came to a sudden end in about 1500BCE when invaders from the north ransacked the area.

The speed of this demise is demonstrated by the fact that skeletons of slaughtered inhabitants have been found preserved at the old street level (45). Along with their destruction went our potential for understanding their ancient script, for their writings are now indecipherable, with their language disappearing along with the extinction of those who spoke it.

Yet these people left behind a mystery for us to contemplate. We know they had a distinct script for many of the letters or syllables have survived on seals and other documents. What is remarkable is the similarity of these symbols with those found on the ‘rongo-rongo’ boards or carved on rocks on Easter Island, the opposite side of the world (above).

Rongo Rongo BoardsThere are other examples of apparent connections between ancient peoples. Such examples include the Chinese style frieze motifs found at El Tajin and other sites in Mexico, which have a close resemblance to ancient designs from the earliest Chinese dynasties (Hsia, Shang and Ch’ou 2000 to 250 BCE.)

Chinese MotifsThe top of these two decorative borders (left) is from the early Ch’ou Dynasty in China, the lower decoration from El Tajin in Mexico.

The similarities, including the use of the double line for emphasis and the curved ‘tiger tufts’ appear too exact to be merely co-incidental. (46)

The Olmecs leave further evidence of the global wandering of ancient man. The Olmec culture can be dated to c. 1500 BCE and although little is known of their existence, James and Oliver Tickell refer to their "complex calendar from astronomical observation that underpinned their religion, mathematics and science (47)."

Ancient StatuesOur interest in the Olmecs here stems from the carved heads they left in Mexico (right). Quite clearly the statues show Negroid features, and yet Negroes were supposedly unknown in the Americas until the voyage of Columbus, just as cocaine was supposedly unknown to the Egyptians, despite traces being found in the bodies of a number of Pharaohs.

In 1952 another find was made that indicates that ancient man wandered far and wide across the surface of the planet. This was the discovery by Dr. Daniel Ruzo of megalithic sculptures in Marcahuasi. Marcahuasi itself is about 80 kilometres north of Lima in Peru and is a plateau at an altitude of 4000 metres, where the air is cold and the landscape barren.

There, Ruzo discovered huge figures of people and animals carved out of stone. Lions, cows, elephants and camels, which had never lived in the Americas, surrounded him. He also noted an amphichelydia - an extinct ancestor of the turtle, known only by its fossilised remains.

Nototherium MitchelliThere was also a sculpture of a horse, yet the horse died out in America around 9000 years ago, reappearing in the 16th Century when the conquistadors brought it with them from Spain. There is one obvious answer to this puzzle; the sculptures are simply from the past few hundred years. Yet geologists have analysed the white dioritic porphyry from which the heads were carved, and conclude that the stone would have needed at least 10,000 years to take on the grey tint it now shows in the cuts (48).

Then in 1962 on a rocky cliff west of Alice Springs in the heart of Australia, Michael Terry discovered a carving of the extinct Nototherium Mitchelli. This rhinoceros-type animal had disappeared some 2,500 years ago. In the same place he found six carvings of what appeared to be ram’s heads (49) and yet rams were supposedly unknown in Australia until the arrival of the English.

It seems that whoever these people were, they knew how to travel, having left behind numerous clues to their wanderings. So who were these people and where did they live?

TAGS: Who Found Easter Island, Who Found Easter Island Mystery, Who Found Easter Island Question, Enduring Mystery, Ancient Statues, Connection Between Ancient Peoples

Part III

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References

(1) Clarke, Arthur C., ‘Mysterious World’ p. 96, Book Club Associates, Norwich 1980.

(2) Clarke, Arthur C., ‘Mysterious World’ p. 100, Book Club Associates, Norwich 19800.

(3) Clarke, Arthur C., ‘Mysterious World’ p. 100, Book Club Associates, Norwich 1980.

(4) Clarke, Arthur C., ‘Mysterious World’ p. 97, Book Club Associates, Norwich 1980.

(6) Natural History Museum 1967

(7) Clarke, Arthur C., ‘Mysterious World’ Book Club Associates, Norwich 1980.

(8) Clarke, Arthur C., ‘Mysterious World’ pp. 91-92, Book Club Associates, Norwich 1980.

(9) Gorbovsky, A, ‘Riddles of Ancient History’, Moscow 1966.

(10) Abanto de Hoogendoorn, N, ‘Chavin de Huantar – A Short Eternity’ p39 Lima 1990 in Alford p89.

(11) Alford, A, 'Gods of the New Milennium' p. 88 Eridu Books, Kent 1996

(12) Alford, A, 'Gods of the New Milennium' p. 90 Eridu Books, Kent 1996

(13) Andrew Tomas, ‘We Are Not The First’ p.38 Souvenir Press, 1972

(28) Olshin, Dr. Benjamin B., ‘Mechanical Mythology: Private Descriptions of Flying Machines as Found In early Chinese, Korean, Indian and Other Texts.’

(29) Andrew Tomas, ‘We Are Not The First’ p.72 Souvenir Press, 1972

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(31) Andrew Tomas, ‘We Are Not The First’ p.73 Souvenir Press, 1972

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(33) Andrew Tomas, ‘We Are Not The First’ p.75 Souvenir Press, 1972

(34) Andrew Tomas, ‘We Are Not The First’ p.156 Souvenir Press, 1972

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(38) Andrew Tomas, ‘We Are Not The First’ p.165 Souvenir Press, 1972

(39) Andrew Tomas, ‘We Are Not The First’ p.165 Souvenir Press, 1972

(40) Ezek. XXI, 21 and Genesis XXXI, 34

(41) Andrew Tomas, ‘We Are Not The First’ p.40 Souvenir Press, 1972

(42) Andrew Tomas, ‘We Are Not The First’ p.166 Souvenir Press, 1972

(43) Roerich, N, ‘The Indestructible’ Riga 1936.

(44) Berlitz, C ‘Mysteries From Forgotten Worlds’ p. 36 Souvenir Press, 1972.

(45) Alford, A, 'Gods of the New Milennium' p. 483 Eridu Books, Kent 1996

(46) Berlitz, C ‘Mysteries From Forgotten Worlds’ p128 Souvenir Press 1972

(47) Berlitz, C ‘Mysteries From Forgotten Worlds’ p179 Souvenir Press 1972

(48) Tickell, J. & O., ‘Tikal, City of the Maya, Tauris Parke Books, London, 1991

(49) Andrew Tomas, ‘We Are Not The First’ p.42 Souvenir Press, 1972

(50) Andrew Tomas, ‘We Are Not The First’ p.40 Souvenir Press, 1972