Creationism Theories
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Weird History

Synopsis: Creationism Theories: A brief review of some Bible creationism theories inspired by the Evolution v Creationism debate and featuring the Mantracks at Paluxy.

Seismic Survey of AntarcticaApart from making these adjustments, there is other supporting evidence of this. Examination of the bottom area of the map appears to show islands off the coastline, and yet there are now no such islands. However, the drawing of these islands on the map actually support it’s authenticity.

The Seismic Survey of Antarctica, revealed a number of mountain ranges which, when the area was ice-free and sea levels were higher, would have appeared as islands off the coast matching those on the Piri Reis map. However, some researchers have been dismissive of this section of the map, stating that the coastline is probably from elsewhere, purely on the grounds that it cannot possibly be the Antarctic coastline before it was iced over. They propose that the coastline shown is actually part of South America.

The argument is that if the land believed to be Antarctica was depicted vertically instead of horizontally it would bear a resemblance to the east coast of South America and could well restore some of the ‘missing’ 900 miles around Drake’s Point. This would also account for the pictures of animals drawn on the map; they would not be in an ice-free Antarctica but in South America.

However Piri Reis, himself, answers critics who propose this argument, for he wrote on the map that night in the area shown is only "two hours long", highly indicative of Antarctic latitudes and hardly compatible with South American latitudes. (Those who refuse to accept that the map might show Antarctica in ice-free times forget that the Piri Reis map also shows Greenland to consist of three separate islands under the ice; a fact not known to modern man until the seismic data produced by Paul Emile Victor.)

It appears that, somehow, sometime in our prehistory, someone unknown to us walked across the face of the planet, leaving behind intriguing clues to baffle later generations. But could man’s history really be traced back to the time of the dinosaurs?

Mantracks at PaluxyThe riverbed at Paluxy appeared to have squared this circle with proof that man had indeed lived contemporaneously with these giants of the past. However up until the early 1980s the area had only been examined by those who wanted to believe in the mantracks and, as such, a more scientific approach was required to consider the claims made. Indeed up to 1982 mainstream scientists had largely ignored the situation, probably fanning the intrigue they had generated.

Then in 1982, then, a team of four scientists, Laurie Godfrey, Ron Hastings, John Cole and Steve Schafersman travelled to the riverbed to examine the prints for themselves. They called themselves the ‘Raiders of the Lost Tracks’ and in subsequent reports noted that, in their opinion, none of the tracks showed clear human features. Their work was brief, and in fairness not as thorough as could have been expected, however they were the first mainstream scientists to consider the issue. Claims and counter claims were made over subsequent years however the idea that the riverbed in Paluxy has man tracks side by side with dinosaur tracks now holds little credibility.

George Adams, the brother of ‘Bull’ Adams who had made the original find, delivered another body blow. He had cashed in on the interest generated in the tracks by selling what were supposedly individual blocks with ‘mantracks’ on them. However, Adams later admitted that he had created these blocks himself. Adam’s nephew Wayland once even told a group of creationist researchers how his uncle created the ‘tracks’. He advised that his uncle would start with a suitably sized block already containing a depression (making the job easier), and then carve in the human features (31).

Don PattonUnfortunately Uncle George was a pretty poor carver and of the tracks he is known to have carved, all show serious anatomic errors, including misplaced ball and arch, and badly shapen toes. Dr. Don Patton (right), a latter-day proponent of the mantracks, then entered the dying controversy. One additional argument that had been proposed to discredit the mantrack claims was that no-man could possibly have a footprint 15" long.

"Not so," Patton decreed noting that James Donaldson, a Dallas football player has a foot some 3 inches longer than the Burdick track, (supposedly making his foot over 18 inches long.)

Unfortunately Patton had got his facts a little confused. He actually meant James Donalson, a Dallas Mavericks basketball player whose shoe size is an 18, rather than his foot being 18 inches long.

Today, most people have accepted that the man-tracks are, in fact, a variety of misidentified phenomena. Some are forms of ‘metatarsal’ dinosaur tracks – tracks made by dinosaurs, which at times made elongated prints by impressing their soles and heels as they walked rather than walking on their toes only. Other marks are erosional features and indistinct markings of uncertain origin.

The other artefacts found at the site can be similarly explained. The infamous human tooth actually turned out to be a tooth from a fish. This was announced in the rather uncharitably entitled article ‘Creationist’s "Glen Rose Man" Proves to be a Fish Tooth (As Expected)’ (32). The trilobite cannot be confirmed as having come from Paluxy and the hammer again cannot be related to anything.

The mantracks at Paluxy do not provide evidence that man co-existed with dinosaurs however the other anomalies such as the Piri Reis map, the Ica stones and pictures of toxodons cannot be so easily dismissed.

However, all such accounts of pre-historic artefacts should be treated with some caution, particularly as the actual artefacts themselves are rarely available for scientific inspection; the researcher has to rely on the reports of others and anecdotal evidence. Such dangers are readily evident in the ‘discovery’ of ancient electric disks high in the Tibetan Mountains.

According to the German Review ‘Das Vegetarishe Universum’, a Chinese archaeologist Chi Pu Tei discovered a series of graves arranged in rows in caves in the Bayan Kara Uula Mountains on the Chinese-Tibet borders in 1938.

The cave walls were apparently decorated with figures in round helmets and the Sun, Moon and stars linked together by groups of small dots.

Ancient Stone DiscsIn these graves Chi Pu Tei and his assistants discovered 716 stone discs with drawings and indecipherable hieroglyphics which appeared to be thousands of years old. The discs had a hole in the centre (like a gramophone record) from which a double groove traces out a spiral to the circumference. They were not sound tracks but a kind of writing. "When finally freed of all incrustacians the discs were sent to Moscow where it was found that they contained large amounts of cobalt and that they were rhythmically pulsating as though they had electrical charges in them." (33)

Erich Von DanikenThe graves were also something of a puzzle in their own right as Chi Pu Tei stated that they contained the skeletons of beings with delicate frames and large skulls. An account of the discovery was made known to the world in 1967 by Dr. Zaitsev, an apparent Soviet philologist, in the periodical ‘Sputnik’. Dr. Zaitsev described how, after twenty years study, a Chinese scientist called Tsum Um Nui and four colleagues had succeeded in deciphering the mysterious script on the stone discs. According to Zaitsev, the story that emerged was so shattering that its release was banned by the then Peking Academy of PreHistory until 1963.

Information gleaned from the deciphered discs stated that a group of alien beings had crash-landed on Earth 12,000 years ago and had neither sufficient power to take off again nor the means to build an alternative craft. They tried to forge relationships with the local inhabitants, however these people proved hostile and some aliens were killed. The remaining visitors hid in the nearby caves. The few that survived left traces of their DNA in two of the local tribes, the ‘Kam’ and ‘Dropa’, tribes who are described as small and lightly built.

This story appears intriguing, however what appears historic fact becomes decidedly fanciful when the author of the book where this account first surfaced is mentioned. Erich Von Daniken.

Yes, the discs are there but little else is based on fact. Daniken quotes his source for this story as a conversation in Moscow in 1968 with Soviet writer Aleksandr Kazantsev and records that the discs themselves and the documentation of their discovery is preserved at the then Peking Academy of Prehistory and the Chinese Academy of Sciences at T’ai-Pei in Taiwan.

However over a period of four years, a journalist and expert in linguistics and anthropology, Gordon Creighton, studied the claims made, and on making further enquiries, drew numerous blanks. Firstly he approached the scientific academies in both T’ai-Pei and Peking for information, however received no response to his enquiries.

He then approached a number of Chinese academics for information, but none of them had even heard of the story. Then he contacted the Soviet writer who had given the story to Von Daniken to check whether he had given Von Daniken an accurate account. However the response was not as expected; far from giving Von Daniken the story, Aleksandr Kazantsev stated that Von Daniken had given it to him.

Then the name Tsum Um Nui came in for scrutiny, for not only are the words ‘Tsum’ ‘Um’ and ‘Nui’ not monosyllables used in the transliteration of the standard spoken Chinese, but the person himself has remained unidentifiable, as has the alleged archaeologist who discovered the grave site, Chi Pu Tei.

Then the claims that the descendant from the aliens were frail and weak, were realised to be also untrue when it was noted that the ‘Kams’ are known as marauding bandits who are held in fear by their neighbours. (Indeed the men of Kam provided the bodyguard to the Tibetan Dalai Lama when he fled from the Chinese invasion.) The Dropa are also described as being a rugged and ferocious people (34).

Major Hector QuintanellaClaims of alien artefacts litter popular history. Project Blue Book, the official US investigation into the UFO and alien phenomena was regularly sent items of purportedly extraterrestrial origin until it was closed down in 1969.

Right, Major Hector Quintanella, one-time head of Project Blue Book, is shown here with such an assortment of items, amongst them were ordinary radio parts and buckwheat pancakes.

Yet despite the myths and the hoaxes, there does appear to be clear evidence that some form of intelligent life roamed the planet in our prehistory. It may be safer, however to confirm a view that this is verifiable fact by looking at some more recent evidence.

TAGS: Creationism Theories, Bible Creationism Theories, Evolution v Creationism Theories, Evolution v Creationism, Mantracks at Paluxy, Review of Ccreationsism

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 References

(1)   Andrus, Pearl, ‘Somervell Sketches et Al.’ P26 Self-published 1975

(2)   Langston, Wann Jr, ‘Nonmammalian Comanchean Tetrapods’ Geoscience and Man, Vol. 8, pp77-102.

(3)   Andrus, Pearl, ‘Somervell Sketches et Al.’ P26 Self-published 1975

(4)   Bergan, G and Pittman J, ed. ‘Nearshore Clastic Carbonate Facies and Dinosaur Trackways in the Glen Rose Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of Central Texas.’ GSA Field Trip #8, the Dallas Geological Society, Dallas, Texas, 1990.

(5)   Burdick, Clifford C, ‘When Giants Roamed the Earth’, Signs of the Times July 25 pp 6-9, 1950.

(6)   Whitcomb, J and Morris H, ‘The Genesis Flood’ pp173-175, Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, MI 1961.

(7)   Wilder-Smith, A. E. ‘Man’s Origin, Man’s Destiny’ pp293-298, Bethany Fellowship. 1975.

(8)   Verrill A H, ‘Old Civilisations in the New World’, New Home Library, New York, 1943

(9)   Tomas, A, ‘We are Not The First’ p.40 Souvenir Press, London 1971.

(10)    Ibid p.41

(11)    Noorbergen, R, ‘Secrets of the Lost Races’ pp43-44, New English Library, London, 1978.

(12)   Scientific American, Vol. 7, p298, June 1851

(13)   Report in Scientific American noted by Chris Cooper in ‘Inadmissible Evidence’ The Unexplained, issue 40 p795

(14)   Noorbergen, R, ‘Secrets of the Lost Races’ pp41-42, New English Library, London, 1978.

(15)   Ibid p.42

(16)   Wiant, Harry V, ‘Creation Research Society Quarterly’ 13:74 1976 quoted in Corliss.

(17)   Noorbergen, R, ‘Secrets of the Lost Races’ p.42, New English Library, London, 1978.

(18)   David Brewster, 1844, ‘Report of the British Association’ Pt 2, 51 1844 quoted in William Corliss ‘Ancient Man A Handbook of Puzzling Artefacts’ p651-2

(19)   Noorbergen, R, ‘Secrets of the Lost Races’ p.42, New English Library, London, 1978.

(20)   Nature, London 1886 and L'Astronomie, Paris 1887 as reported in Noorbergen, R, ‘Secrets Of the Lost Races’ p?

(21)   American Journal of science 1:2:144-6 1820, quoted in William R Corliss Strange Artefacts Sourcebook Project.

(22)   J B Browne, American Journal of Science quoted in William R Corliss Ancient man, A Handbook of Puzzling Artefacts.

(23)   

(24)   Sinclair, W.J. "Recent Investigations Bearing On The Question Of the Occurrence Of Neocene Man In The Auriferous Gravels of Sierra Nevada" pp117-118, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 1908.

(25)   Becker, G F "Antiquities from under the Tuolumne Table Mountain in California" pp192-193 in ‘Bulletin of the Geographical Society of America’ 1891.

(26)   ‘Review of the Evidence Relating to Auriferous Gravel Man in California’ Papers One and Two published in ‘American Anthropologist’ Vol. 1 pp 107-121 and pp614-645, 1899

(27)    Sinclair, W. J., ‘Recent Investigations Bearing On The Question of the Occurrence of Neocene Man in the Auriferous Gravels of Sierra Nevada’ pp. 107-131, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1908

(28)   White, John, ‘Pole Shift’ pp38-44, W H Allen, London 1980.

(29)    Hapgood, Charles, ‘Maps of the Ancient Sea Kings’ p rev ed., Turnstone Press, London 1979.

(30)    Ibid p226.

(31)    Morris, J, ‘Tracking Those Incredible Dinosaurs’ p110-126, San Diego, California, 1980.

(32)   Hastings, Ronnie J.,‘Creationist’s "Glen Rose Man" Proves to be a Fish Tooth (As Expected)’ NCSE Reports, Vol. 9., No 3 pp14-15. 1987

(33)    Gorbovsky, A., ‘Riddles of Ancient History’, Moscow 1966.

(34)    Fate & Fortune pp38-40, Issue 2, Marshall Cavendish Ltd., London 1974.